Hadoop Installations (Tarball)

Hi Folks,

We have seen hadoop installation via many type like rpm, Automatic, tarball, Yum etc. Now in this blog we will do all the types of installation one by one.

Lets try with Tarball Installation.

Requirement 

• We only require Java installed on the node 
• JAVA_HOME should be Set.
• Check for Iptables(should be off)
• SElinux should be disable
• Ports should be open (9000; 9001; 50010; 50020; 50030; 50060; 50070; 50075; 50090)

Installation

Download the tarball from the Apache official website 

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/hadoop/core/hadoop-1.0.4/hadoop-1.0.4.tar.gz

Untar the installation

tar -xzvf hadoop-1.0.4..tar.gz 

Setting up the variables in .profile of the user

export JAVA HOME=PATH TO JDK INSTALLATION

export HADOOP HOME=/home/hadoop/project/hadoop-1.0.4

export PATH=$JAVA HOME/bin:$HADOOP HOME/bin:$PATH

update JAVA_HOME inside the hadoop-env.sh from $HADOOP_HOME/conf/hadoop-env.sh

Configuration

Editing the following files to set the different parameters for each other, these are the minimal configuration for these files.

$HADOOP_HOME/conf/core-default.xml

• <configuration>
       <property>
           <name>fs.default.name</name>
           <value>hdfs://master:9000</value>
       </property>
  </configuration>

$HADOOP_HOME/conf/hdfs-default.xml,

• <configuration>
       <property>
           <name>dfs.replication</name>
           <value>1</value>
       </property>
  </configuration>

$HADOOP_ HOME/conf/mapred-default.xml, 

• <configuration>
       <property>
           <name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
           <value>localhost:9001</value>
       </property>
  </configuration>

update the slave file inside the $HADOOP_HOME/conf/slaves, make all the slave entry inside this file.

We have to do this for all the nodes to set up the hadoop cluster. After doing it for all the nodes now we can start the service after formatting the name node.

Suppose we have master as main node which will act as hadoop name node. so below are the steps we will perform in that node.

$HADOOP_HOME/bin/hadoop namenode -format

This is will format the hdfs and now we are ready to run services on all the nodes.

For Master node 

$HADOOP_HOME/sbin/hadoop name node start namenode

$HADOOP_HOME/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh start  jobtracker

$HADOOP_HOME/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh start secondaryNamenode

For SLAVE NODES

$HADOOP_HOME/sbin/hadoop name node start datanode

$HADOOP_HOME/sbin/hadoop name node start task tracker

Now we can check the service on below URL's

Namenode:- http://master:50070/

Jobtracker:- http://master:50030/

Above are the simplest and easiest tar ball installation of hadoop. please comment if you have any issue while installation.

Hadoop Cluster Designing

Hi Folks ,

I remember when i was trying to design my first cluster with several nodes, i dont have much idea about , what things we need to take care, what would be the disk size, ram size like there were many
questions in my mind.

I tried to find the basic configuration , specific configurations to IO tensive, memory intensive cluster. i have read many blogs , books to get an idea about the cluster designing, kind of loads on clusters. After searching a lot i came across few assumption of cluster designing.

Today i would like to provide you some Assumption have found and created for cluster designing.

Things to Remembers

•  Cluster Sizing and Hardware 
• Large no of nodes instead of large no of disk on nodes
• Multiple racks give multiple failure domains
• Good Commodity hardwares
• Always have pilot cluster before implement in some production
• Always look for the load type like memory or cpu intensive 
• Start from basic requirements like 2-4Tb(1U 6 disks or 2U 12 disks)
• Networking
• Always have proper networking between Nodes
• 1GbE  between the nodes in the Rack
• 10GbE between the Racks in the cluster
• Keep isolated from different cluster for security.
• Monitoring
• Always have something for monitoring like ganglia for different matrixes
• Use Alerting system keeping yourself update while any mis-happening using Nagios
• We can also use Ambari and Cloudera manager from different Venders.  

Hope you got some idea about the hadoop cluster designing. We we move forward about type of hadoop installation.

• Standalone Installation
• one node cluster running everything on one machine.
• No daemon process is running.
• Pseudo Installation
• one node cluster running everything on one machine
• NN,DT,JT,TT all running on different JVM's 
• There is only slight difference in pseudo and Standalone installation.
• Distributed Installation
• As its says a cluster with multiple nodes.
• Every daemon process running on different nodes like DN & TT running on slaves Nodes, while NN & JT running on same or may be different Nodes.
• We generally used this cluster for POC kind of stuff.

Hadoop - A Solution to Bigdata

Hadoop As definition it is application written in java, which enable the distributed computing on very large volume of data sets runs across commodity hardware.

Father of Hadoop is Doug cutting, who actually got the idea from Google file system. Doug started the project few years back. Now Hadoop is very well popular and Hot in the market. Peoples are learning, companies are take it up and start using in many areas as we have seen in last Blog.

1st hadoop was the Apache Hadoop, As we all aware of ASF(Apache Software foundation), After Doug Apache did the most of patching and make it well versed. Now there are many venders who are providing their hadoop Versions. The base is always the Apache hadoop.

 Different Hadoop venders in the market now a days.

• Apache Hadoop
• Cloudera Hadoop
• Hortonworks HDP
• Datameer
• KarmaSphere
• MapR
• IBM BigInsight
• AWS
• IDH (Intel distribution of hadoop)
• EMC GreenPlum

There are many newbie which coming in the market. This shows that what would be the future of Hadoop. These venders are providing something unique from each other, Now a days i would say each one have their own dependencies and usability. 

 
 Lets talk about the Hadoop Ecosystem, Hadoop Ecosystem Consist of Different  Components , they all are top notch projects in ASF. I am listing them below and give a brief intro about them

Hdfs :-Its Hadoop distributed file system, very reliable, fault tolerant , high performance and Scalable and to facilitate the data to store on different commodity hardware. It have larger block size then the normal filesystems. It is written in java.

Hive :-  It is basically an interface on the top of hadoop to workout with the data files in the tabular form. Hive is sql based Dwh System (data-ware house) to facilitate the data symmetrization , data query and Analysis of Large data set , stored in hdfs.

Pig :- Pig is a platform for constructing data flows for extract, transform, and load (ETL) processing and analysis of large datasets. Pig Latin, the programming language for Pig provides common data manipulation operations, such as grouping, joining, and filtering. Pig generates Hadoop MapReduce jobs to perform the data flows.

MapReduce :- Map-reduce is a data processing paradigm for condensing large volumes of data into useful aggregated results. It is now the most widely-used, general-purpose computing model and runtime system for distributed data analytic.

Hbase :- Its a columnar database, able to store millions of column and billions of rows. Its installed on the top of hadoop and stores structured and non structured data. Stored data as key and value format. Major thing is it provide the update value facility, high performance with very low latency.
It stores everything as bytes.

Sqoop :- Sqoop is basically designed for users to import and export the data from relational database to their hadoop clusters. Its generate Mapreduce in the background to do the import and Export. It can also do the import from the many databases at once.

Flume :- Flume is very reliable, efficient, distributed system to collect the logs from different source to store into hadoop cluster on real time. It has Simple and Flexible Architecture based on Streaming Data flows.

Zookeeper :- As the name suggest , it actually controls the all the animals of hadoop ecosystem in the zoo. As it is basically a coordination system for distributed applications. It is Centralized Service for maintaining configuration information, distributed synchronization , naming and provide group services.

Oozie :- Oozie is server based workflow engine specialized in running workflow jobs with actions that executed mapred and pig jobs. Oozie Provide the abstraction that will batch a set of coordination applications. It give the power to user to start/stop/pause/resume to set of jobs.

Mahout  :- Mahout is tool to implement the different analytics on hadoop data. It able to perform machine learning Algorithms on Hadoop Filesystem. Through mahout you can do the recommendation , data mining  and Clustering etc.

Avro :- Avro is Serialization system which provide the dynamic integration with many scripting languages like python, ruby etc. It supports different file format and may text encoding.

Chukwa :- Its data collection system for managing large distributed systems, it facilitate to display, monitoring and analyzing the log files.

There are many more, which i will describe in my later posts.

Thanks All


  

Bigdata - World of Digital Data

 Definition: A massive amount of data which could be Structured , Unstructured and Semi-structured.

As we all know about the data is increasing day by day exponentially then Doug Cutting had found the solution for that which we called HADOOP. As the say Bigdata includes 3V's which is Velocity , Variety and volume , there is one more aspect to see which is Veracity which makes it 4V's.

Lets have a quick view to it.

Lets Talk about the other Aspects of Bigdata Things, let us more focus on the things we can do with Bigdata.

• Hardware and Software Technologies to solve the large volume of data problems
• Database Scaling-out 
• Distributed File System
• Different Analytic Systems like Relation and Real time Analytics 

 Application Domains of BigData

• Digital Market Optimizations 
• Data Exploration 
• Fraud Detection
• Social Networking Analysis
• Log Analytics

Use Cases for Bigdata

• Banking   (Ex Amex )
• Telecom  (Ex china mobile)
• Medical   (Ex. NextBio)
• Social Networking    (Ex Facebook)
• Life Science  (Ex Eli-lilly)
• Retails   (Ex Sears)
• Energy    (Ex Opower)
• Traveling (Ex Expedia)

You can find the Various use case of Hadoop in here .

 Thanks All.